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Stephen Levrant : Heritage Architecture

Rome, 455 BC

Flats were built in Rome as early as 455 BC. Dionysius

recorded that "the plebeians agreed to divide amongst

themselves the building lots on the Avantine … families not

able to build independently, joined in groups of two, three, and

more and raised a house in common, one family occupying the

ground floor, the others floors above."

Scotland C12th – C17

C12: The word Flat or Flaet appears in relation

to vertically divided tenements .

Well established by C17th, with laws passed to

recognise the form. Particularly in Edinburgh.

Height: Restricted by Act of 1696 to 5 storeys.

Where do we start?